Major Snow
Major Snow
Overview
Major Snow, is the 21st solar term in the traditional Chinese solar calendar. It is part of the 24 Solar Terms, a system that symbolizes the changing seasons and was used historically to guide agricultural activities across China. Major Snow characterizes a period where the snow becomes heavier and starts to accumulate, and temperatures drop substantially, heralding the onset of winter proper in many parts of China.
Climate and Weather Patterns
During Major Snow, the weather sees a marked drop in temperature, leading to heavy snowfall, especially in the northern regions of China. The snow can last a whole day, affecting daily activities by breaking tree branches and blocking roads. The northern landscape transforms into a snow-covered scene, beautifully described in literature as "hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; over thousands of leagues flies snow." In the southern parts of China, snowfall is less frequent but still significantly contributes to the wintry atmosphere. This period is also characterized by the increased prevalence of cold air masses and a general decline in temperatures.
Cultural Significance and Traditions
Snow and Agriculture
There is a traditional Chinese saying, "A timely snow promises a good harvest," reflecting the belief that snow acts as an insulator for crops and helps in pest control by killing off pests, thereby benefiting agricultural yields in the following year.
Appreciation of Plum Blossoms
During this time, the plum blossom, a symbol of resilience, begins to bloom, especially in southern China. The plum blossom, along with pine and bamboo, is part of the "Three Friends of Winter," celebrated for its ability to blossom in severe winter conditions.
Dietary Customs
Eating Lamb
Lamb is a popular dish during Major Snow due to its warming properties. In regions like Chongqing and Nanjing, lamb is often stewed with yams or wolfberries to enhance its nutritional value.
Making Sausages
In southern China, regions such as Nanjing, Hangzhou, and Hefei, families traditionally make sausages during Major Snow as part of the preparations for the Spring Festival. The sausages are dried in well-ventilated areas and are an essential part of celebratory meals.
Porridge
Consuming hot porridge, such as red bean porridge and eight-treasure porridge, is customary during Major Snow. This practice helps in warming the body and provides nourishment against the cold.
Health Practices
The cold and dry conditions during Major Snow necessitate an emphasis on health care to prevent respiratory illnesses. Traditional advice includes wearing scarves to protect the neck from cold winds and ensuring adequate hydration. It is also recommended to avoid drinking cold water immediately after physical activity.
Modern Celebrations and Cultural Activities
Major Snow is celebrated in various ways across China, reflecting both traditional customs and modern interpretations. For instance, cultural events such as tea ceremonies and exhibitions are held to emphasize traditional lifestyles and philosophies like the harmony between nature and humans. Article reference1. 24 Solar Terms: 6 things about Major Snow. chinadaily.com.cn. 20232. Major Snow brings aroma of Chinese tea to Copenhagen. chinadaily.com.cn. 20223. Precipitating the big chill. chinadaily.com.cn. 20224. Winter & 24 Solar Terms. en.chinaculture.org. 20225. Creative designs on 24 solar terms showcased at Beijing Design Week. chinaservicesinfo.com. 2018Photo Gallery（3 pictures）CategoriesLifestyleTag24 Solar TermsRelatedMinor Snow24 Solar TermsCatalogue1. Overview2. Climate and Weather Patterns3. Cultural Significance and Traditions4. Health Practices5. Modern Celebrations and Cultural Activities- - - []